1 Corinthians 16:22

Authorized King James Version

If any man love not the Lord Jesus Christ, let him be Anathema Maranatha.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#2
τις
some or any person or object
#3
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#4
φιλεῖ
love
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
κύριον
the Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#7
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
Χριστόν,
Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#9
ἤτω
let him be
let him (or it) be
#10
ἀνάθεμα
Anathema
a (religious) ban or (concretely) excommunicated (thing or person)
#11
ἀθά
Maranatha
maranatha, i.e., an exclamation of the approaching divine judgment
#12
ἀθά
Maranatha
maranatha, i.e., an exclamation of the approaching divine judgment

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of love reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood love. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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